1 Samuel 19:13

Authorized King James Version

And Michal took an image, and laid it in the bed, and put a pillow of goats' hair for his bolster, and covered it with a cloth.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַתִּקַּ֨ח
took
to take (in the widest variety of applications)
#2
מִיכַ֜ל
And Michal
mikal, saul's daughter
#3
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#4
הַתְּרָפִ֗ים
an image
teraphim (singular or plural) a family idol
#5
שָׂ֖מָה
and laid
to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)
#6
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#7
הַמִּטָּ֔ה
it in the bed
a bed (as extended) for sleeping or eating; by analogy, a sofa, litter or bier
#8
וְאֵת֙
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#9
כְּבִ֣יר
a pillow
a matrass (of intertwined materials)
#10
הָֽעִזִּ֔ים
of goats
a she-goat (as strong), but masculine in plural (which also is used elliptically for goat's hair)
#11
שָׂ֖מָה
and laid
to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)
#12
מְרַֽאֲשֹׁתָ֑יו
hair for his bolster
properly, a headpiece, i.e., (plural for adverbial) at (or as) the head-rest (or pillow)
#13
וַתְּכַ֖ס
and covered
properly, to plump, i.e., fill up hollows; by implication, to cover (for clothing or secrecy)
#14
בַּבָּֽגֶד׃
it with a cloth
a covering, i.e., clothing

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 1 Samuel. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of 1 Samuel Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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